![]() ![]() The City Council of Philadelphia funded a competition in 1895 to design a new museum building, but it was not until 1907 that plans were first made to construct it on Fairmount, a rocky hill topped by the city's main reservoir. Video of the main building and the Fairmount Water Works Construction of the main building (1895–1933) Works by James Abbott McNeill Whistler and George Inness were purchased within a few years and Henry Ossawa Tanner's The Annunciation was bought in 1899. Wilstach bequeathed a large painting collection, including many American paintings, and an endowment of half a million dollars for additional purchases. The Countess de Brazza's lace collection was acquired in 1894 forming the nucleus of the lace collection. Starting in 1882, Clara Jessup Moore donated a remarkable collection of antique furniture, enamels, carved ivory, jewelry, metalwork, glass, ceramics, books, textiles and paintings. ![]() Admission was charged until 1881, then was dropped until 1962. The location outside of Center City, Philadelphia, however, was fairly distant from many of the city's inhabitants. European and Japanese fine and decorative art objects and books for the museum's library were among the first donations. The museum's collection began with objects from the Exposition and gifts from the public impressed with the Exposition's ideals of good design and craftsmanship. (The school became independent of the museum in 1964 and is now part of the University of the Arts). The Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art opened on May 10, 1877. Following the example of London's South Kensington Museum, the new museum was to focus on applied art and science, and provide a school to train craftsmen in drawing, painting, modeling, and designing. Memorial Hall, which contained the art gallery, was intended to outlast the Exposition and house a permanent museum. Philadelphia celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence with the Centennial Exposition in 1876. The museum had 437,348 visitors in 2021, making it the 65th most-visited art museum worldwide. Several special exhibitions are held in the museum every year, including touring exhibitions arranged with other museums in the United States and abroad. The main museum building and its annexes are owned by the City of Philadelphia and administered by a registered nonprofit corporation. The museum also administers the historic colonial-era houses of Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove, both located in Fairmount Park. The Perelman Building, which opened in 2007, houses more than 150,000 prints, drawings and photographs, along with 30,000 costume and textile pieces, and over 1,000 modern and contemporary design objects including furniture, ceramics and glasswork. Perelman Building, which is located across the street just north of the main building. The Philadelphia Museum of Art administers several annexes including the Rodin Museum, also located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and the Ruth and Raymond G. The various classes of artwork include sculpture, paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, armor, and decorative arts. The museum administers collections containing over 240,000 objects including major holdings of European, American and Asian origin. The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval. The Philadelphia Museum of Art ( PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. ![]()
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